Manuscripts, papyri, inscriptions, ancient works, artifacts, sites, coins, seals, and documentary records are first-class research entities. Editions, databases, catalog pages, images, transcriptions, and translations stay separate provenance records rather than being flattened into the object itself.
These identify the manuscript, document, inscription, work, or material object itself. Provenance sources and passage-level claims remain linked but separate.
MANUSCRIPT_ALEPPO_CODEXTenth-century Masoretic Hebrew Bible codex associated with the Ben Asher tradition and preserved today under the Aleppo Codex custodial framework.
MANUSCRIPT_CODEX_ALEXANDRINUSFifth-century Greek biblical codex now preserved in four British Library volumes, containing extensive Old and New Testament material.
MANUSCRIPT_CODEX_BEZAELate fourth- or fifth-century bilingual Greek-Latin New Testament manuscript especially important for its distinctive text of the Gospels and Acts.
MANUSCRIPT_CODEX_SINAITICUSFourth-century Greek biblical codex represented here as a first-class manuscript entity. Passage-level transcriptions/readings remain separate research records.
MANUSCRIPT_CODEX_VATICANUSFourth-century Greek biblical manuscript held by the Vatican Library, cataloged separately from any passage-level reading claims.
MANUSCRIPT_1QPHABQumran Hebrew pesher preserving Habakkuk 1–2 in cited units with sectarian interpretation. The entity is especially useful for keeping biblical quotation, manuscript reading, and later interpretation as separate evidence layers.
MANUSCRIPT_1QSMajor Qumran sectarian rule text governing communal admission, discipline, covenantal life, and related beliefs. Cataloged as a Jewish manuscript witness, not as biblical Scripture.
ANCIENT_TEXT_EUSEBIUS_PSALMSFourth-century Greek Christian commentary on the Psalms, cataloged as reception/exegetical evidence with open-access digital-edition provenance.
ANCIENT_TEXT_JOSEPHUS_ANTIQUITIESLate first-century Jewish historiographical work in Greek. It is a major comparative source for Second-Temple institutions, rulers, priesthood, politics, geography, and Jewish history, but individual historical claims still require source criticism.
MANUSCRIPT_1QISAADead Sea Scroll biblical manuscript preserving the complete book of Isaiah and providing a major pre-Masoretic Hebrew witness. v50 catalogs the manuscript identity without importing project imagery or treating the entity record as a verse-by-verse transcription.
INSCRIPTION_IG_II_III3_1_1304Greek inscriptional record used by the Archive as direct epigraphic evidence for civic/political usage of ἐκκλησία in Piraeus.
ANCIENT_TEXT_ORIGEN_DE_ORATIONEEarly Christian Greek treatise on prayer preserved in modern critical/digital editions. Added as a controlled early-Christian language and reception source, not as evidence for first-century apostolic usage.
OSSUARY_JOSEPH_BAR_CAIPHASDecorated limestone ossuary from a southern Jerusalem family burial cave bearing the name Joseph bar Caiaphas. Association with the New Testament high priest Caiaphas is historically significant but must be distinguished from the physical inscription itself.
PAPYRUS_PLIPS_1_43Fourth-century Greek documentary papyrus used in the Archive for later Christian institutional/architectural/legal usage of ἐκκλησία.
MANUSCRIPT_P75Early Greek papyrus biblical witness represented as a manuscript entity; the current catalog links to the Archive’s existing John 1 witness research without importing restricted imagery.
ANCIENT_TEXT_PHILO_IN_FLACCUMFirst-century Alexandrian Jewish work describing conflict and persecution under the prefect Flaccus. Useful for Jewish life, civic status, administration, rhetoric, and Greco-Roman political vocabulary in a near-contemporary setting.
INSCRIPTION_PILATE_STONELatin dedicatory inscription from Caesarea naming Pontius Pilate and preserving his title as prefect of Judea. It is direct historical/administrative evidence for Pilate's office, not a manuscript witness to the Gospels.
INSCRIPTION_TEL_DAN_STELENinth-century BCE Aramaic basalt victory-stele fragments from Tel Dan, including the widely read phrase “House of David.” Cataloged as epigraphic/historical evidence rather than as a proof-text for any single biblical narrative.
MANUSCRIPT_11Q19One of the longest Dead Sea Scrolls, presenting an idealized temple and legal/cultic program in Hebrew. Cataloged for Second-Temple Jewish legal, architectural, and cultic research.
INSCRIPTION_THEODOTUS_SYNAGOGUEGreek dedicatory inscription from Jerusalem describing a synagogue built for reading the Law, teaching commandments, and accommodating visitors. It is direct epigraphic evidence for synagogue institutions in late Second-Temple Jerusalem.
ANCIENT_TEXT_THUCYDIDES_HISTORIESClassical Greek literary work represented as an ancient-text entity. The linked 6.9.1 occurrence is used as evidence for political/civic usage of ἐκκλησία.
MANUSCRIPT_1QMQumran War Scroll, a Hebrew eschatological/military composition from Cave 1. It is valuable for Jewish military, sectarian, and apocalyptic language in the late Second Temple period.
Zero means the schema/UI is ready but no curated entity has been added yet.
These are context tags on evidence entities, not claims that an object belongs exclusively to one tradition.