The Berean Codex™Scripture Research Project
Research library · Reception history · Dependency analysis

Evidence audit — Matthew 16:18 — the precise referent of “this rock” remains seriously disputed

A reusable research record with provenance and relationships kept separate from the presentation layer.

INTERPRETATION_AUDITAUDIT_INT_MAT_16_ROCK_REFERENT
Interpretation Dependency Profile

Disputed Weighting Of Textual Data

Premises mapped: 3 · Development threads: 2

Curated chronology: v57 curated corpus · Historical Origin Unknown

This profile distinguishes the current Archive evidence chain from historical origin. The earliest loaded witness is not a claim that the idea originated there.

Open complete dependency profile

Chronology boundary: “Earliest in the curated Codex corpus” is not a claim of historical origin. Missing earlier records cannot be treated as evidence that a premise did not exist.
Interpretive Evidence Audit

Disputed · Curated Pass With Limits

Audited target: Matthew 16:18 — the precise referent of “this rock” remains seriously disputed

Inference depth: Moderate

Original-meaning weight: Disputed

Support review

Textual: {"rating":"REVIEWED","notes":["Direct Matthew 16 wording was separated from added premises."]}

Linguistic: {"rating":"REVIEWED_WHERE_RELEVANT","notes":["Greek claims are limited to demonstrable lexical/grammatical observations; no Aramaic reconstruction is treated as extant wording."]}

Historical Context: {"rating":"SEPARATE_LAYER","notes":["Later doctrinal and patristic evidence is used as reception/development evidence unless independently relevant to original context."]}

Dependencies

Type: NONE_MATERIAL

Note: See the v57 dependency profile for explicit premise-by-premise analysis.

Inferential steps

Peter is the immediate singular addressee.
The sentence links Peter and rock lexically.
The exact referent must be Peter alone, confession alone, Christ alone, or another exclusive option.

Counterevidence review

early extension beyond Peter alone
confession-centered rock
Christ/confession-centered rock

Strongest competing case

See linked serious Catholic, Orthodox, Reformed, and patristic formulations where relevant; direct-text claims are not overridden by those labels.

Audit conclusion

Publish with the stated classification and boundaries. Reception records remain separate from original-meaning evidence, and later doctrinal arrows remain visible rather than being folded into Matthew 16.

What this audit does not establish

That Peter is irrelevant to the saying.
That one patristic interpretation settles the grammar.
That identifying Peter as rock automatically establishes succession, Rome, jurisdiction, or supremacy.

What this does not establish

That Peter is irrelevant to the saying.
That one patristic interpretation settles the grammar.
That identifying Peter as rock automatically establishes succession, Rome, jurisdiction, or supremacy.
Release Introduced
v57
Status
CURATED_PUBLIC